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-- ******************************************************************
-- CISCO-GSLB-TC-MIB.my: Global Server Load Balancing
-- Textual Conventions
--
-- Sep 2006, Pawan N
--
-- Copyright (c) 2006-2007 by Cisco Systems, Inc.
-- All rights reserved.
-- ******************************************************************
CISCO-GSLB-TC-MIB DEFINITIONS ::= BEGIN
IMPORTS
MODULE-IDENTITY
FROM SNMPv2-SMI
TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
FROM SNMPv2-TC
ciscoMgmt
FROM CISCO-SMI;
ciscoGslbTcMIB MODULE-IDENTITY
LAST-UPDATED "200702230000Z"
ORGANIZATION "Cisco Systems, Inc."
CONTACT-INFO
"Cisco Systems
Customer Service
Postal: 170 W Tasman Drive
San Jose, CA 95134
USA
Tel: +1 800 553-NETS
E-mail: cs-slb@cisco.com"
DESCRIPTION
"This MIB module defines Textual Conventions and
OBJECT-IDENTITIES for use in documents defining
management information base (MIBs) modules for managing
CISCO-GSLB-SYSTEM-MIB, CISCO-GSLB-DNS-MIB and
CISCO-GSLB-HEALTH-MON-MIB (These MIB modules are used
for a Global Server Load Balancing device(GSLB)).
Acronyms and their description:
CRA : Content Routing Agent - software that provides
information to a GSLB device for content
routing decisions and handles content routing
requests from the GSLB device.
D-Proxy : It is a local name server of the client which
has initiated a DNS query for a domain.
VIP : Virtual IP Addresses - they are used by server
load balancing devices to represent content
hosted on one or more servers under their
control. The use of VIPs is to route content
to the proper requesting host without exposing
the device's internal IP address.
Keepalive : A keepalive is an interaction between GSLB
device and another device using a commonly
supported protocol. It is used to periodically
check if a resource is still active.
DNS race : It is a method of resolving the proximity of
the CRAs from the D-Proxy. In this method the
GSLB device sends a request to all the CRAs
directing them to respond to the D-Proxy at
at the same time. The first response received
by the D-proxy is, by default, considered to
be the most proximate."
REVISION "200702230000Z"
DESCRIPTION
"Added enumeration 'scriptedKal' to
CiscoGslbKeepaliveMethod.
Added enumeration 'init' to
CiscoGslbAnswerStatus."
REVISION "200609260000Z"
DESCRIPTION
"Initial version of this MIB module"
::= { ciscoMgmt 583 }
-- Textual Conventions
CiscoGslbNodeServices ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the role of the GSLB device in a GSLB peer network:
'primary' : Provides GSLB services and active for
peer configuration and management.
'standby' : Provides GSLB services and standby for
peer configuration and management.
'secondary' : Provides GSLB services only, not peer
configuration and management."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
primary(1),
standby(2),
secondary(3)
}
CiscoGslbPeerStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the status of a peer as known to this GSLB device.
'inactive' : GSLB peer device is waiting to be
activated by the primary GSLB device
it is registered with.
'offline' : GSLB device which is out-of-service.
'online' : GSLB device which is in service."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
inactive(1),
offline(2),
online(3)
}
CiscoGslbAnswerType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the answer type. When a GSLB device receives a
request from a D-proxy, it will resolve the request by
pointing the D-proxy to one of the answers. The answer
can be one of the following type:
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided so
that the MIB may still be valid while
new protocols emerge and the MIB has
not been updated to enumerate them.
'vip' : Virtual IP address associated with
SLB device or any
other geographically dispersed device
in global network deployment.
'ns' : IP Address of the NS that can answer
queries that the GSLB device cannot
resolve.
'cra' : CRAs that use a resolution process
called DNS race to send identical and
simultaneous responses back to a
user's D-proxy."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
vip(2),
ns(3),
cra(4)
}
CiscoGslbKeepaliveTargetType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the answer type to which the keepalive is
associated. The only exception being shared, where
the keepalive can be associated with multiple answers,
hence the name shared.
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided so
that the MIB may still be valid while
new protocols emerge and the MIB has
not been updated to enumerate them.
'vip' : Keepalives associated with VIP answer.
'ns' : Keepalives associated with NS answer.
'cra' : Keepalives associated with CRA answer.
'shared' : Keepalives that may be shared among
multiple VIP answers."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
vip(2),
ns(3),
cra(4),
shared(5)
}
CiscoGslbKeepaliveMethod ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Defines the keepalive method. A keepalive is an
interaction between GSLB device and another device using
a commonly supported protocol. This defines the protocol
to be used by the keepalive when monitoring an answer.
For example a keepalive for a VIP answer can have
icmp/tcp/httphead/kalap method to monitor the health of
answer.
(Note: The keepaliveTargetType is VIP, since the answer
is associated with a VIP type answer.)
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided so
that the MIB may still be valid while
new protocols emerge and the MIB has
not been updated to enumerate them.
'none' : This is to prevent the GSLB device from
taking the online status and load into
account. Thus, the resource is always
assumed to be online.
'icmp' : Internet Control Message Protocol(ICMP)
packets are sent to the VIP address (or
a shared keepalive address) for an
answer to determine the Online status
indicating connectivity to network.
'tcp' : To determine the Online status a TCP
connection to remote device is
established by performing three-way
handshake sequence. The connection
is then terminated.
'httphead' : A HTTP HEAD connection is established,
the online status of the resource is
returned in form of an HTTP Response,
then the connection is terminated.
'kalap' : A detailed query is sent to primary
and an optional secondary address to
determine the online status and load of
each specified address.
'ns' : A query is sent to the NS address to
determine its online status by means
of its ability to respond the query
for the domain.
'cra' : It is used when testing CRA answer
that respond to DNS race requests as it
keeps track to the time required for a
packet to reach the CRA and return to
the GSLB device.
'scriptedKal' : It uses SNMP get request to fetch the
load information from the target
device. It enables the GSLB device
to use third party application for
fetching the load information from
target."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
none(2),
icmp(3),
tcp(4),
httphead(5),
kalap(6),
ns(7),
cra(8),
scriptedKal(9)
}
CiscoGslbKeepaliveConfigState ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Administrative configuration state for the keepalive.
The keepalive can be activated/suspended by the
administrator. This is used to define the present state
of the keepalive.
'active' : The keepalive is administratively
enabled.
'suspend' : The keepalive is administratively
disabled."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
active(1),
suspend(2)
}
CiscoGslbKeepaliveRate ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"The rate associated with each keepalive method.
It defines the rate at which the probing happens
in-other-words how frequently the probing should happen.
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided so
that the MIB may still be valid while
new rates emerge and the MIB has not
been updated to enumerate them.
'standard' : Uses the standard detection time.
Each keepalive method has a standard
detection time associated with it.
'fast' : Uses the user-selectable Number of
Retries parameter to control the
transmission rate. Number of retries
is a user configurable parameter, which
says the number times the target device
has to be probed before declaring it
offline."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
standard(2),
fast(3)
}
CiscoGslbTerminationMethod ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Some keepalives establish a connection and then terminate
the connection as part of the process to determine the
online status of the resource.
For example, in a keepalive of method 'tcp', a connection
is established to the target device while probing.
GSS can terminate this connection in either of the
following ways:
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided
so that the MIB may still be valid
while new methods emerge and the MIB
has not been updated to enumerate them.
'reset' : Immediately terminates the connection
by using a hard reset.
'graceful' : Initiates the graceful closing of the
connection by using the standard
three-way connection termination method."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
reset(2),
graceful(3)
}
CiscoGslbKeepaliveStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Most recently known status of the keepalive.
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided
so that the MIB may still be valid
while new states emerge and the MIB
has not been updated to enumerate them.
'offline' : The resource whose status is being
determined by the keepalive is not
available.
'online' : The resource is available and is in
service.
'suspended' : The keepalive is suspended.
'init' : The keepalive is being initialized."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
offline(2),
online(3),
suspended(4),
init(5)
}
CiscoGslbAnswerStatus ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Most recently known status of the answer
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided
so that the MIB may still be valid
while new states emerge and the MIB
has not been updated to enumerate them.
'offline' : The answer is not available as is
determined by using the keepalives
associated with the answer.
'online' : The answer is available and is in
service.
'suspended' : The answer has been administratively
disabled.
'init' : The answer is being initialized."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
offline(2),
online(3),
suspended(4),
init(5)
}
CiscoGslbAnswerAdminState ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Administrative configuration state for an answer.
An answer can be activated/suspended by the
administrator. This is used to define the present state
of the answer.
'active' : The answer has been administratively
enabled.
'suspended' : The answer has been administratively
disabled."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
suspended(1),
active(2)
}
CiscoGslbKalapType ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"Kalap is keepalive protocol, which sends a detailed query
to primary and an optional secondary address to determine
the online status and load of each specified address.
Following are the different types in kalap method of
keepalive:
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided
so that the MIB may still be valid
while new states emerge and the MIB
has not been updated to enumerate them.
'kalapByVip' : In this type, only the VIP address is
specified in the kalap request. The
kalap queries the VIP to determine the
online status.
'kalapByTag' : In this type, an alphanumeric tag
associated with the VIP is specified
in the kalap request. The kalap
queries the VIP to determine the
online status."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
kalapByVip(2),
kalapByTag(3)
}
CiscoGslbBalanceMethod ::= TEXTUAL-CONVENTION
STATUS current
DESCRIPTION
"A balance method is an algorithm for selecting the best
server.
Following are the different types of balance methods:
'other' : The value 'other' has been provided
so that the MIB may still be valid
while new states emerge and the MIB
has not been updated to enumerate
them.
'orderedList' : In this type, each resource within
an answer group (for example, an SLB
VIP or a name server) is assigned a
number that corresponds to the rank
of that answer within the group.
The number assigned represents the
order of the answer on the list.
Subsequent VIPs or name servers on
the list will only be used if
preceding VIPs or name servers on
the list are unavailable.
'roundRobin' : In this type, each resource within
an answer group is tried in turn.
The GSLB device cycles through the
list of answers, selecting the next
answer in line for each request.
In this way, the device can resolve
requests by evenly distributing the
load among possible answers.
'weightedRR' : In this type, as performed by the
round-robin balance method, the
weighted round-robin method also
cycles through a list of defined
answers to choose each available
answer in turn. However, with
weighted round-robin, an additional
weight factor is assigned to each
answer, biasing the GSLB device
towards certain servers so that
they are used more often.
'leastLoaded' : In this type, the GSLB device
resolves requests to the least
loaded of all resources.
'hashed' : In this type, elements of the
client's DNS proxy IP address and
the requesting client's domain are
extracted to create a unique value,
referred to as a hash value. The
unique hash value is attached to
and used to identify a VIP that is
chosen to serve the DNS query.
'boomerang' : This method is based on the concept
that instantaneous proximity can be
determined if a CRA within each
data center sends an A-record
(IP address) at the exact same time
to the client's D-proxy. The DNS
race method of DNS resolution gives
all CRAs (Cisco content engines or
content services switches) a chance
at resolving a client request and
allows for proximity to be determined
without probing the client's D-proxy.
The first A-record received by the
D-proxy is, by default, considered
to be the most proximate."
SYNTAX INTEGER {
other(1),
orderedList(2),
roundRobin(3),
weightedRR(4),
leastLoaded(5),
hashed(6),
boomerang(7)
}
END
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